5 Best Modern Philosophy Books That You Must Read

List of 5 best modern philosophy books. Modern philosophy is a philosophy developed in the modern era and associated with modernity.

1. Critique of Pure Reason

Critique of Pure Reason

The Critique of Pure Reason brings together two opposing schools of philosophy: rationalism, which grounds all our knowledge in reason, and empiricism, which traces all our knowledge to experience. Kant’s transcendental idealism indicates a third way that goes far beyond these alternatives.

2. Beyond Good and Evil

Beyond Good and Evil

A collection of two hundred and ninety-six aphorisms, Nietzsche’s Beyond Good and Evil has influenced various philosophers, thinkers and writers. It continues to remain a quintessential masterpiece.

3. Phenomenology of Spirit: 569

Phenomenology of Spirit: 569

This brilliant study of the stages in the mind’s necessary progress from immediate sense-consciousness to the position of a scientific philosophy includes an introductory essay and a paragraph-by-paragraph analysis of the text to help the reader understand this most difficult and most influential of Hegel’s works.

4. Meditations on First Philosophy

Meditations on First Philosophy

Here is a brilliant new translation of descartes’s meditations, one of the most influential books in the history of Western philosophy, including the full texts of the Third and fourth objections and replies, and a selection from the other exchanges. Discovering his own existence as a thinking entity in the very exercise of doubt-inn the famous formulation cogito, ergo sum-descartess goes on to develop new conceptions of body and mind, capable of serving as foundations for a new Science of nature.

5. An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding

An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding

This book has proven highly influential, both in the years that would immediately follow and today. Immanuel Kant points to it as the book which woke him from his self-described “dogmatic slumber”. The Enquiry is widely regarded as a classic in modern philosophical literature.

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